The Caño Negro Mixed Wildlife Refuge was establish in 1984, it is located in Northern Costa Rica, bordering Nicaragua, and has been a Ramsar Site from 1991. This wetland is recognized for its natural resources richness, as well as for its ecological and economic importance to the surrounding communities. One of the most important characteristics of this wildlife refuge is its mixed category, where 40% is privately owned and 60% belongs to the Costa Rica State. Therefore, the local community lives and makes use of the natural resources under the regulations of a Protected Wildlife Area.

The Impact of the Environmental Education Program
Since its creation in 2021, the “Viaje al Aprendizaje” environmental education program at the Caño Negro Mixed Wildlife Refuge has left a profound mark on both participants and local communities. As the program’s founder, I am excited to share the impact of this initiative, which has transformed not only children’s relationships with the wetland but also their vision of nature conservation.

Rediscovering the Wetland
The main goal of the program is to raise awareness among children aged 6 to 15 about the importance of the wetland and the benefits it provides. Through monthly workshops and an annual three-week camp, participants not only learn about biodiversity, key species, and sustainable practices but also experience the wetland in a playful and exploratory way. Each outdoor workshop is an opportunity for the children to connect with their surroundings, whether through birdwatching, setting up camera traps, or cleaning up waste in the community and river. These moments, though seemingly simple, have sparked a passion and respect for nature that the participants carry back to their families and communities.

Community Impact
One of the most revealing aspects has been the influence of the children on their families. Many participants come from households that depend directly on the wetland for their livelihoods, whether through fishing, livestock farming, or tourism. The program not only empowers the children but also influences adult behavior regarding the sustainable use of
natural resources through them. It is inspiring to see how parents become interested in the program’s activities and begin to reflect on their own practices. This change is key to preserving the wetland, which faces threats such as deforestation and illegal fishing.

A Bright Future
Over the years, the program has grown from a monthly workshop to a full camp with specialized guides and materials. We have also managed to consolidate a group of environmental monitors who are already part of birdwatching and biological monitoring projects. The creation of this group has been one of the program’s greatest achievements, as it gives young people the opportunity to continue developing their skills, deepen their commitment to conservation, and even discover a potential livelihood.

Final Reflection
Seeing how these children, many of whom face significant economic and social challenges, develop a passion for the environment is the driving force that keeps us growing. Each field day and workshop reaffirms the importance of creating educational opportunities that promote respect for and conservation of the natural environment. The program has proven to be a catalyst for change, not only for the children but for the entire community. And while there is still much to do, the steps we have taken together are the beginning of a more sustainable future for Caño Negro.